Bleeding, red, and puffy gums are a symptom of gingivitis, an inflammation caused by an excess buildup of plaque and tartar. Gingivitis is the early, mild stage of gum disease.
Plaque is a sticky film that collects on the teeth and contains saliva, food debris, and bacteria. Brushing twice daily and flossing once removes a lot of plaque, which is why consistent at-home oral hygiene is crucial.
Gingivitis Treatment
Plaque not removed with brushing and flossing builds up and turns into a hard, bacteria-filled substance called tartar. Because tartar sticks to the teeth, only a dental hygienist can remove it using specialized instruments. If tartar remains, it causes leads to gingivitis.
Gingivitis is reversible if we catch it early enough. A thorough professional teeth cleaning and improved oral hygiene are typically the only treatment needed.
Periodontitis Treatment
Untreated gingivitis advances to periodontitis, where the infection progresses and starts affecting the teeth’s supporting structures like ligaments and bones. Periodontitis is not reversible, but we can manage it and prevent it from progressing.
Periodontitis treatment is a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing that removes plaque and tartar below the gumline and helps gum tissue reattach to the tooth roots.
Do You Need Gum Disease Treatment?
The best way to avoid bleeding gums and gum disease is to schedule professional teeth cleanings every six months. If you think you have gum disease, please call our Phoenix dental office so that we can schedule an appointment with one of our amazing hygienists.